Which organization is responsible for the distribution management of anthrax and smallpox vaccines in the DOD?

The U.S. Army Medical Materiel Agency (USAMMA) is tasked with managing and overseeing the distribution of medical materials for the Department of Defense (DOD), including vaccines for anthrax and smallpox. This responsibility includes ensuring that these vital vaccines are stored, handled, and delivered effectively to military personnel and other relevant facilities.

USAMMA plays a critical role in the supply chain management aspect of military medicine, addressing both readiness and the operational needs of the DOD in relation to biological threats. Their focus on distribution management encompasses logistical planning, inventory control, and coordination with other military and public health organizations.

In contrast, while the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides guidelines and support for vaccine distribution to the general public, it does not specifically manage vaccines within the DOD's military health system. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates vaccines but is not involved in their distribution. The Joint Research Coordinator and Advisory Board (JRCAB), while involved in aspects of research and recommendations, does not play a direct role in the distribution of vaccines. Thus, USAMMA is clearly the organization responsible for the distribution management of anthrax and smallpox vaccines within the DOD context.