What is the scope of a weight and balance calculation in aircraft operations?

The scope of a weight and balance calculation in aircraft operations is primarily focused on ensuring that the aircraft is loaded properly for safe flight. This involves determining the distribution of load within the aircraft, including passengers, baggage, and cargo, as well as the fuel on board. Proper weight and balance documentation is critical for maintaining the aircraft's center of gravity within specified limits, which is essential for safe handling and performance during flight.

An improperly calculated weight and balance can lead to issues such as difficulty in controlling the aircraft, stalling, or even structural failure. This aspect of aircraft operations addresses the safety of all personnel on board and is fundamental to the overall effectiveness of flight operations.